动词ing形式解析 (2).docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 6 必修四 Unit 2 语法动名ing （作主语，宾语） 非谓语动词：1.动名词：（可作主语，宾语，表语，定语，宾语补足语） 2.动词不定 3.分词 动名词的 时态,语态主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式在动名词（doing）前加上not 动名词：一般式 动名词一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动作同时,也可在谓语动作之前或之后,有时可能没有明确的先后关系 1. 没有明确的先后关系。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。His job is teaching. 他的工作是教书。 Finding work is difficult these days. 现在找工作可不容易。 2. 与谓语动作同时发生。 He kept smiling. 他不停地笑。 We had a good time in dancing with them. 我们同他们跳舞玩得很开心。 3. 发生在谓语动作之前。 I apologize for not having kept my promise． 我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。 He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country．他对国家做了大的贡献而受到表扬 After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。 4. 发生在谓语动作之后。 He suggested bringing out a new type of bike. 他建议生产一种新型的自行车。 I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon． 我想下午去看工业展览。 Would you mind opening the window? 把窗户打开好吗? 动名词：一般式的被动语态 1. No one enjoys being made fun of in public. 没人愿意当众被取笑。 2. He hated being treated like a child. 他讨厌象对待小孩那样对待他。 3. We plant trees to prevent soil being washed away easily. 我们栽树以防止土壤被轻易地冲走。 4. There is no need of the bike being stolen. 自行车没有被偷的危险。 5. The fact of being supported by so many people is a great comfort. 有这么多人支持,这是极大的安慰。 6. Friendship is the most important in his life. He can’t imagine being left alone in a strange place. 在他的生活中友谊是很重要的。他不能想象单独离开去一个陌生的地方。 动名词：完成式 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,这时通常用动名词的完成时态。 1. She denied having stolen anything． 她否认偷过任何东西。 2. I have no idea of their having done such a thing. 我不知道他们做过那样的事。3. I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。4. Tha