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时态 一般现在时 am / is / are V V+s 一般过去时 was / were V+ed 一般将来时 will + do 现在完成时 have/ has + done 过去完成时 had + done 现在进行时 am / is / are + doing 过去进行时 was / were + doing 现在完成进行时 have / has been doing 语态 主动 被动 不同时态下的被动语态 一般现在时 is / am/are + done 一般过去时 was / were + done 一般将来时 will + be done 现在完成时 have/ has + been done 过去完成时 had + been done 现在进行时 is/am/are + being done 过去进行时 was / were + being done 三、固定结构 1. used to do Get/be used to doing sth need doing sb need to do have / get sth done make/have sb do sth spend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing on sth prefer to do prefer sth to sth prefer doing sth to doing sth 四、定语从句 关系代词 that, who, which, whom, whose 关系副词 when, where, why 五、真实条件句 if 从句用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时 六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句 if从句, 主句 现在 Ved(were), would do(v) 过去 had done would have done 将来 Ved were to would do should do 七、反意疑问句 详见教材P300 八、动名词 1．构成 V +ing 2. 用法：主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语 Mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, deny, give up Look forward to doing 九、不定式 构成：一般式：to do 完成式：to have done 被动式：to be done 2. 用法：主语，宾语， 宾补， 表语， 定语 十、几个描述 描述行为 always/forever keep doing 2)描述习惯 once a week/month every Monday/Sunday every morning 3) 表达看法 (P62) 4）描述方位 (P97) 5）描述做某事的感觉(P97) It is + adj + doing sth 6)描述外貌、外观(P97) Look + adj 7)表达因果关系 due to because of lead to cause be caused by 交际用语专项练习 1. — Can you turn down the radio, please? — B. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud. 2.— These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. — B. You are welcome. 3.— Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. —A. Thank you 4.— Good morning, sir. May I help you? — C. Yes, I need some sugar 5.— Could you help me with my homework, please? — D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now 6．— Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? —C. I want to but I havent got enough money 7.— Would you like to go fishing with us now? — B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do 8.— Could I spea