2017年考研英语基础部分 笔记.docx

。2017年考研英语基础部分笔记第一板块必考词汇edge 边缘，优势eg：gain competitive edge 获得竞争优势unseeming不雅的类似词：friendly 反义词：例子：impossibly=very（程度副词）eg: It is an impossibly unpopular behavior 非常不受欢迎的行为It is an impossibly difficult 很困难It is an impossibly impossible 绝对不可能Impossibly=to the point of impossibility 非常= very (恶心词)Eg：It is popular to the point of impossibility 非常受欢迎blame (因果词) 考点：A is to blame B（A是因，B是果）eg:The mobile phone is to blame for this sorry state of affairs(遗憾的局面) 手机造成了这种遗憾的局面contend 认为+句子类似词:argue , insist , advocate , maintain hold观点词：moan, complain ,doubt不认为 suspect 认为approach 接近，方法boast 吹牛eg: It boasts 10 thousands sudents（拥有）susceptible （1）A is susceptible/ vulnerable to B A容易受B的影响和伤害eg:Kids are susceptible/ vulnerable to the ads 孩子容易受广告的影响(2)A is susceptible to doing sthA有做某事的倾向/A意于做某事A is likely/ prone / liable to do stheg:the student under the great stress is susceptible to developingdisorder and anxiety.（形成）(3)sb is susceptible /sensitive/ sentimental 某人很敏感（别玻璃心）9、compare parison n.（比较两个对象，找出两者的相同点，人性到猴性）Contrast v.contrast n.(找出两个比较对象的不同点)Compare 单纯出现（也就是一个人出现时），既可以找出相同点，也可以找出不同点）10、advertiseradvertiser 出钱打广告的人advertising agency 广告商当advertiser单纯出现（也就是一个人出现时）两个含义都可以，根据语境来判断。11、intelligence智力，情报eg: Center???? Intelligence?? Agency?? (CIA.)美国情报局Intelligent 智力Intelligence? 先天智力intellect?? 后天的才学（书本知识）intellectual? 有知识的，知识分子intellectualism知识主义anti _intellectualism 反智主义（美国的，认为先天智力比后天更纯粹，如美国学者不被尊重，读书无用论等等）the??? pursuit?? of??? knowledge(初级)/.the? intellectual? pursuit（高级）都是对知识的追求的意思eg:The book learning and the intellectual pursuit (知识)can cultirate the ability to think critically (批判思想)to understand others ideas and to defend our own opinions(捍卫自己的观点)The absence of that ability will make us be susceptible to control and exploitation(容易受到伤害) 那种能力的缺失将会让我们受到剥削和控制12、weather 克服，渡过eg:weather the financial criss金融难关13、game=easy game =prey 猎物14、spell （因果词）导致；名词，一段时间eg:the optimistic spe