苏格兰旋转桥最终版答辩.pptVIP

英国福尔柯克轮;The Falkirk Wheel 英国福尔柯克轮; The Scottish Falkirk Wheel is a special type of boat lift; it is not vertical or sloping, but the first and still only rotating boat lifts in the world，which is used to connect the Forth Clyde and Union canals in central Scotland 苏格兰旋转轮是一种典型的升船台，它既不是垂直式也不是斜坡式，是世界上第一座也是唯一一座旋转式升船台，它是用来连接苏格兰中部福斯和克莱斯运河和新联盟运河的通航设施。;1.History 福尔柯克轮历史; The idea of using the canals in tourism appeared in the mid-70s of the 20th century . The idea came true with the Millenium Link project, which has renewed the canals function . In the beginning of 90s the place for boat lift construction was chosen, close to the former system of 11 locks. Many proposals were submit but only one has won. The proposal of the current situation then won several awards all over the world. Total costs of the whole complex were 20 million GBP, the boat lift itself cost approx. 5 million GBP. 在二十世纪七十年代中期关于发展运河观光旅游的想法开始出现，随着千禧连接项目的启动，这个想法得以实现，并且重新定义了运河的功能。在九十年代初期关于升船机的选址被确定，和之前11阶水坝的原址相隔很近。关于升船机提出了很多想法，但只有一个方案胜出。就是现有设施的方案淘汰了来自世界各地的其他方案。整个复杂的工程耗资20，000，000英镑，而升船机主体耗资5，000，000英镑。 ;*; Ideas and concepts were numerous, and varied from rolling eggs to tilting tanks, giant see-saw to overhead monorails and included some complex counterbalanced structures. The final outcome was The Falkirk Wheel, which successfully combines both function and design, creating a stunning piece of working sculpture. 当时提出了许多想法和概念，从旋转的鸡蛋到倾斜的坦克、从巨型跷跷板到高架单轨列车，包括一些复杂的平衡结构。最后得到的结果就是福尔柯克车轮，它成功地结合了功能和工艺，创造了一项惊艳的工艺品。; A team there carefully assembled the 1,200 tonnes of steel, painstakingly fitting the pieces together to an accuracy of just 10 mm to ensure a perfect final fit. In the summer of 2001, the structure was then dismantled and transported on 35 lorry loads to Falkirk, before all being bolted back together again on the ground, and finally lifted by crane in five large sections into position. 整个团队使用了1200公吨钢材，在保证10毫米的精度下组装这些钢材碎片，保证各部件间的完美契合。 在2001年