BEC高级写作实用技巧（学生资料）.docVIP

图表作文写作要领 （1）注意总-分结构的使用。中心句概括总趋势。 总增长： 典型数据/区间：there are some fluctuations to this general trend; Within this general trend, there are some fluctuations, for example… （2）注意分水岭的描写,即把整个图表的变化趋势分成两个或三个变化阶段来整体描写。 （3）注意语言的多样化，多用同义词替代，避免重复用词。 （4）注意数据的内部逻辑关系，确定描写线索。即确定以某个数据的变化来贯彻全文。 图表作文句型总结： 基本功: 叙述表格/图表(重点) (1)组成： consist of.., be made up of.., be composed of.., (2)比例： account for%, represent%, make/take up %.., 或者直接说 % of…. (3)上升(by..to…)，增加，提高： a. 普通：increase, grow, rise, expand b. 渐渐上升：climb, edge up, ascend, trend up. c. 猛增，激增：jump, surge, soar, proliferate (数量), leap, shot up d. 词组： achieve an increase in….by…to… Continue its upwards trend; trend up On the rise, on the increase. On consecutive rise: 保持连续增长 n. 名词： increase, rise, growth, expansion, ascendance渐渐增加, slight increase, rise, growth in.. bump-up(突然增加), proliferation(激增),jump, leap, surge, boom (4)减少，下降，减缓 a. 普通：decrease, fall, drop, reduce, shrink, (shrinkage) b. 逐渐变少：slide, dwindle, decline, edge down c. 骤减：collapse, slump, plummet, plunge d. 经济衰退，停顿：slump, collapse, stagnate, stagnant, stagnation, sluggish, sluggishness, slack, crisis, recession, slowdown, downturn, e. 词组： fall off, drop off, go down, continue its downward trend, trend down, on the decline, on the downturn. (5) 保持平稳，不变： Remain stable,/steady,/unchanged Level off vi 上升，或减退至平稳水平 Subside vi 减退至平稳水平 standstill n/adj 停滞不前 (6) 起伏波动： Rise and fall, fluctuate slightly/dramatically, fluctuate between….and…, a minor fluctuation, small rises and falls/fluctuations. (7)形容趋势程度 a. 剧烈，显著，明显 Dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly, substantially; at an alarming rate; by a wide margin. b. 缓慢/逐渐 Gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately, in a moderate w