高考英语阅读理解技巧-主旨大意题.pptVIP

高考英语阅读理解技巧 主旨大意题解题技巧 考纲要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关的信息。 1 ﹑理解主旨要义 2 ﹑理解文中具体信息 3 ﹑根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 The main idea of the passage is… The passage is mainly about… The passage is mainly discussing… Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage might be… 3 主旨大意题的题干表现形式: 主旨大意题解题技巧 1.原文如有标题，则标题常常反应了主旨大意 2.如问段落大意，应注意首句和尾句 3.如问全文中心思想，应注意首段和尾段 4.错误选项的特点是或太宽泛，或太狭窄，或太偏离原文 5.主旨信息常在for example之前，all in all 之后 6.反应主题的多是实词，经常出现的实词可能是主题 7.段首为疑问句，则回答即主题 8.先做其他题，后做主旨大意题 9.内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确选项 应试技巧 选项分析 正确选项的特点：含有抽象名词和概括性词语. 四个选项中, 含有approach, concept, chance, opportunity, various, both, general, many, difficult, way, necessity, necessary, importance 等词的选项一般是正确选项.那些概括全文, 内容全面, 含义深刻, 说明道理的选项一般是答案项, 而选项内容片面, 单一的内容一般是错误选项。 5 应试技巧 ： 如何寻找主题句 6 １）．文首 　开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式。 Passage 1： The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. Passage 2 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. 8 Man has made great progress in environment protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the forests and sea resources and waste water and poisonous gases have been also dealt with. Still more measures should be taken to solve the problems. People should be further educated to realize the importance of the problem, to use modern methods of birth control and learn to recycle our natural resource