5.1LearningObjectivesRatio-CaliforniaStateUniversity.pdfVIP

5.1? Ratio?and?Proportion? Learning?Objectives:?? 1.?Write?ratios?as?fractions.?? 2.?Write?rates?as?fractions?and?find?unit?rates.?? 3.?Determine?whether?proportions?are?true.?? 4.?Find?an?unknown?number?in?a?proportion.?? 5.?Solve?problems?by?writing?proportions.?? 1.?Write?ratios?as?fractions? Ratio—is?the?quotient?of?two?quantities.? Three?ways?to?write?a?ratio:? a 1.? a?to?b???????2.? ???????3.?a??:??b? b Example?1.? Write?each?ratio?as?a?fraction?in?simplest?form.?? ? 1.? 6.6?miles?to?10?miles?? ??????????? ? ? ? ? ? 2.??Write?rates?as?fractions?and?find?unit?rates?? Rates?are?used?to?compare?different?kinds?of?quantities.? Example?2.? Write?each?rate?as?a?fraction?in?simplest?form:?? 6?tests?for?30?students?? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.??Determine?whether?proportions?are?true? Proportion—is?a?statement?that?two?ratios?or?rates?are?equal.? ?Using?Cross?Products?Rule?to?Determine?Whether?Proportions?Are?True?or?False? ? ? ? ? Example?3.? ??Determine?whether?each?proportion?is?true?or?false.?? ? 2 8 2 8 1.? 9 = 9 ????????????? 7 30 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? Finding?Unknown?Numbers?in?Proportions? Example?4.? Solve?the?proportion.? ? 1 n 1.? = ?????????????? 1 19 9 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.5 2.5 2.? = ? x 5.5 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.??Solve?problems?by?writing?proportions? Example?6.? Use?proportion?to?solve?the?following?application.? ? 1.? The?ratio?of?students?to?faculty?is?25?to?2.?How?many?faculty?members?will?be?needed?for?a? student?population?of?625?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? *****************************************************************************************************? Read:? Section?5.3/5.4?