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WebofData
GeoKnow: Leveraging Geospatial Data in the
Web of Data
Alejandra Garcia-Rojas1, Spiros Athanasiou2, Jens Lehmann3 and
Daniel Hladky1
1Ontos AG
2Institute for the Management of Information Systems, R.C.
“Athena”
3Institute of Applied Computer Science, University of Leipzig
1 Motivation
Producing and updating geospatial data is expensive and resource intensive.
Hence, it becomes crucial to be able to integrate, repurpose and extract added
value from geospatial data to support decision making and management of lo-
cal, national and global resources. Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) and the
standardisation e?orts from the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) serve this
goal, enabling geospatial data sharing, integration and reuse among Geographic
Information Systems (GIS). Geospatial data are now, more than ever, truly
syntactically interoperable. However, they remain largely isolated in the GIS
realm and thus absent from the Web of Data. Linked data technologies en-
abling semantic interoperability, interlinking, querying, reasoning, aggregation,
fusion, and visualisation of geospatial data are only slowly emerging. The vision
of GeoKnow is to leverage geospatial data as ?rst-class citizens in the Web of
Data, in proportion to their signi?cance for the data economy.
2 Open Geospatial Data on the Web
Currently, there are three major sources of open geospatial data in the Web:
Spatial Data Infrastructures, open data catalogues, and crowdsourced initia-
tives.
Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) were created to promote the dis-
covery, acquisition, exploitation and sharing of geographic information. They
include technological and organisational structures, policies and standards that
enable e?cient discovery, transfer and use of geospatial data using the web [1].
Research and development in this ?eld is closely tied to stand
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