高考英语长难句分析学生稿.docVIP

高考英语长难句分析 纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式 一、 复合从句 二、 分隔结构三、 成分省略四、 改变语序 突破策略 (1) 结构分析法 所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。 基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。 方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 —找主谓语，即找主干成分 ① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. ② Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. ③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.　 方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词 The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing. Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.　 方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词 ① Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 方法四：并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列复合句，再看主从复合句 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror. (2)意群阅读法 意群阅读法即把意义和语法结构上有关联的几个词连接成较完整的信息。此方法不仅有利于提高阅读速度，而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例如： When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other①, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield② with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters③. 典型例题 例1、 What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a c