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Hiroshima -- the Liveliest” City in Japan By Jacques Danvoir NOTES 1) Hiroshima: a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan. Population (1970) 54,834. On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U. S, air force. Almost 130 000 people were killed, injured, or missing, and 90% of the city was leveled. Much of the city has been reconstructed, but a gutted section of the city has been set aside as a Peace City to illustrate the effect of an atomic bomb. Since 1955, an annual world conference against n