新目标英语9年级1—10单元知识点.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 Unit 1 重点知识讲解 一、 重点词汇 1. frustrate v. 使沮丧；使受挫 frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮丧的（修饰物，事件），如： Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮丧的（修饰人）如： I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有: interesting, interested; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; boring, bored 2. pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音” eg: Do you know how to pronounce the letter? 你知道这个字母怎样发音吗？pronunciation n. “发音，读音” Your pronunciation of the English word is wrong. 你那个英文单词的发音是错误的。 3. specific adj. “具体的，明确的” (particular, exact and clear)e.g. Some students had more specific suggestions . 一些学生有更多的明确的建议。 Though he said a lot, he didn’t produce a specific suggestion.  尽管他说了很多，但是并没有提出具体的建议。4. differently adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently.  different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses .  difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses. 5. however ① conj. “然而，但是（可放句首、中和尾）→but只能放句首。如： I made a mistake, however. 然而我犯了一个错误。 Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 但是，有时候，他发现看电影让人沮丧，因为人们讲话太快。②adv. “无论如何（no matter how）”e.g. However difficult it is, I’ll work hard. 6. quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快; soon 马上 (时间快) 7. add v. ① “加” e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。 ② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming.” Lucy added. 8. excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us. 这个新闻使我们激动。excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对…感到兴奋)” be excited about / at … “对…感到兴奋” e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. = We were excited to hear the news. exciting (adj.) “…使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)” e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday. 我们昨天开了一个让人兴奋的聚会。 The exciting story made us excited a lot. 这个激动人心的故事让我们感到兴奋。 9. mistake n. 可数名词，指言语或行动上的“错误，失误”， 可说make a mistake 或make mistakes e.g. It is easy to m