2013高考英语二轮复习专项——短文改错.docVIP

2013高考英语专项—短文改错答题技巧 短文改错是集多项语法规则和语言技能于一身，注重基础知识考查，它旨在测试考生发现、判断及纠正错误的能力。短文改错的解题步骤： (一)通读全文，掌握大意； (二)整句理解，逐行分析； (三)理解以文，找错以行； (四)复读全文，检查核对。 要想提高短文改错的得分，请注意以下几点： 一、考查对名词错误的识别与纠正能力 名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 【例l】(2012全国高考Ⅱ卷)Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live 【解析】animalanimals考查名词的单复数错误。我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【例2】（2012年全国Ⅰ卷）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. 【解析】efforts-effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事； 【例3】（2012全国新课标）From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.【解析】toy-toys。考查名词的单复数形式。根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。 2012陕西卷Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. 【解析】 thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。 2012重庆卷You told me the name of different plants and their characteristies. 【解析】name—names。考查名词的单复数形式。由and可知连接两个名词的复数形式。 begged my parents to staying another couple of day. 解析：day为可数名词，被couple of修饰时要用复数形式。day改为days。 【例7】(2011四川高考)Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late with work． 解析：考查名词。trouble作抽象名词“麻烦”讲时不可数，没有复数。troubles改为trouble。 【例8】(201l重庆高考)Although her English is a little hard to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family． 解析：family是集合名词，表示家庭中的成员时要用其复数形式families。family改为families。 方法探究：(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。 二、考查对冠词错误的识别与纠正能力 冠词在短文改错中的考查手法主要有： (一)不定冠词a／an的混用；可数名词前冠词的漏用； (二)特指名词前误用不定冠词而不用定冠词； (三)固定搭配中冠词的偷梁换柱。 【例l】（2012陕西卷）It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing. 【解析】such ∧great-ahotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。 2012重庆卷I still remember when I was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fell asleep. 【解析】child前加不定冠词a。child为可数名词，前需加不定冠词。Sunday表示泛指概念，不用定冠词。去掉定冠词the。 【例4】(2011全国新课标)I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for^long holiday．