2014·新课标高考总复习·英语语法专攻略二介词、代词.pptVIP

1．常见的几组名词和介词的搭配： attention to对……的注意；devotion to对……的奉献；a visit to 对……的访问；interest in对……的兴趣；comments on对……的评论；application for对……的申请；an influence on对……的影响；confidence in 对……的信心；contact with与……的联系 He should be admired for his devotion to improving education.他对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到赞扬。 2．动词与介词搭配的短语比较多，需要在平时的学习中逐一记忆。 dream of 梦想；insist on 坚持；depend on依靠；belong to属于；lead to导致；deal with处理；argue about争论；call on拜访；refer to提到 The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 即使我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚决主张给我找一辆出租车。 3．介词短语 in spite of尽管；in the form of 以……的形式；in addition to 除……之外还；in vain 徒劳的；in terms of 就……而言；in exchange for 交换……；far from 远非 The art show was far from being a failure；it was a great success. 艺术展览根本谈不上失败，而是十分成功的。 His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 他为自己的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的，因为没有人愿意拿出哪怕是一分钱。 1．it 的用法 (1)用于指性别不详、身份不明的人等。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. 孩子一看见母亲就笑了。 (2)①it作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。 It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it作形式主语，watching myself on TV是真正的主语) 在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。 He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有搞清楚在何时何地召开会议。(it作形式宾语，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的宾语) ②Its no good (no use，useless)＋v.ing＋... Its no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。 (3)表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate等。 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。 How can I help it if people dont read the instructions? 如果人们不看说明，我有什么办法呢？ I hate it when people talk with their mouth full. 我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。 (4)When it comes to...当涉及到…… When it comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights. 当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。 2．one，ones，it和that (1)one替代单数名词，指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，相当于“a＋单数可数名词”；it替代前面提到的事物。 —There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? ——图书馆还有一本这样的书。你去把它借来好吗？ —No，Id rather b