【金版新学案】高考英语大一轮复习讲义 语法专项 提升名词性从句.docVIP

名词性从句 　主语从句 1．(2013·天津卷) ________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A．That　　　　　　　　 B．Which C．Whether D．What 解析：　句意为：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和尊重。本题考查主语从句。“________I want to tell you”为主语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故选D项。 答案：　D 2．(2013·江西卷)________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Wherever 解析：　句意为：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。本题考查名词性从句。空格处的引导词引导的是主语从句，引导词修饰限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故选C项。 答案：　C 3．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 解析：　句意为：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。考查名词性从句。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。 答案：　D 　表语从句 4．(2013·安徽卷)From space，the earth looks blue.This is________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water A．why B．how C．because D．whether 解析：　句意为：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。本题考查表语从句。A.为什么；B.怎么样；C.因为；D.是否。根据句意应选C。 答案：　C 5．(2011·山东卷)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when C．where D．why 解析：　考查表语从句。很显然，前文所说的(他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家)是下文(他一事无成)的原因，由此可知应该选why。 答案：　D 　宾语从句 6．(2013·湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell________close you may be to victory. A．how B．that C．which D．where 解析：　句意为：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。本题考查宾语从句。“________close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，设空处后close为形容词，故选how。 答案：　A 7．(2013·北京卷)Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A．why B．where C．that D．what 解析：　句意为：专家认为人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少食物的浪费。本题考查宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故选C项。 答案：　C 8．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)Police have found________appears to be the lost ancient statue. A．which B．where C．how D．what 解析：　句意为：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。本题考查宾语从句。“________appears...”为宾语从句，该从句缺少主语且表示“物”，故用what引导。 答案：　D 　同位语从句 9．(2013·浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A．how B．that C．which D．w