（新课标）高中英语 Unit 26 Emotions Period Three Gramma课件 北师大版选修9.pptVIP

课后巩固提升 重点语法精析 Unit26 Emotions Period Three Grammar 课件（北师大版选修9，课标通用） 1．表示动作在说话之前已经完成，而后果或影响至今仍存在。 I have opened the window.(＝I opened the window and the window is now open.) 我打开了窗户。 I have posted the photos.我邮了照片。 一、现在完成时 have/ has done 2．表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。 I have studied English for 5 years. 我学习英语5年了。 So far he has read two English novels. 到目前为止，我已经读了两本小说了。 3．可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。 He will come as soon as he has finished the homework.他一完成作业就会过来。 If it has stopped snowing in the morning，well go to the park.如果早晨雪停了，我们将去公园。 1．表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作，此动作可能在进行，也可能刚刚停止。 I have been reading the book all the morning. 一上午我一直在读书。 I have been living in Beijing since 1972. 自从1972年以来我一直住在北京。 二、现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing 2．表示现在之前的一段时间里一再重复的动作。 I have been calling you several times in the past two days. 在过去两天里，我给你打了好几次电话了。 但有些动词如work，study，live，teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。 I have worked here for three years. 我已经在这儿工作三年了。 I have been working here for three years. 三年来我一直在这儿工作。 1．表示过去某时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或已存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 By the end of last month，he had learned 3,000 English words. 到上个月末，他已经学习了3000个英语单词。 When all his money had gone，Marx had to leave his house in London.当马克思的所有钱都用完了，他不得不离开伦敦的家。 三、过去完成时had done 2．在带有after/before引导的时间状语从句中，由于after/ before本身的词义已表明了时间的先后，所以这类句子中常用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 We left the house before it began to rain. 在下雨之前，我们离开了家。 After he arrived in England，Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到了英国后，他就努力学习提高他的英语。 3．表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、想法等。常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/expected等或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示，即hoped/planned/intended...＋to have done。 I intended to have come to see you，but I was too busy then.我本打算过来看你，但那时我太忙了。 He promised to have lent her some money，but he didnt. 他承诺过借给她一些钱，但他没有。 表示过去某个时间开始的动作或状态在过去某个时间一直在进行，这个动作可能延续下去，也可能不延续下去。 I had been waiting for two hours before the manager came down to see me. 经理下来见我时，我已经等了两个小时了。 I realized that Id been overworking，so I decided to take a couple of days holiday. 我意识到我一直负荷工