【天利精品】2012年高考英语专题复习课件--第6专题 动词时态和语态《重点难点专题透析》.pptVIP

;? ;“能力立意”的原则,即注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。;动词一起考。考生要注意不能用被动语态的几种情况:(1)所有的不及物动词和不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中;(2)表示状态的谓语动词不能用于被动语态之中,如:last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, cost, look like, consist to等;(3)表示归属的动词不能用于被动语态之中,如have, own, belong to等;(4)表示希望、意图的动词不能用于被动语态之中,如:wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等;(5)有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义,特别是当主语是物时不能用于被动语态之中,如:sell, write, wash, open, lock等。;other day, in 1982, just now等。(3)一般将来时: next..., tomorrow, in+一段时间,before+时间点等。(4)现在完成时:for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in the few past years, always, recently, lately等。(5)过去完成时:before, by+过去的时间,until, when, after, once等。(6)过去进行时:this morning, the whole morning, all day, when, while等。(7)将来进行时:soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。;1.It is the most instructive lecture that I 　　　???? since I came to this school. ?[2011湖南];2.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology 　　　???? by scientists. ?[2011湖南];3.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son 　　　???? from college.?[2011辽宁];4.When I got on the bus, I 　　　???? I had left my wallet at home. [2011山东];5.—I didn??t ask for the name list. Why 　　　???? on my desk?;6.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody 　　　???? into the office during the night.?[2011江西];7.I??ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I 　　　????.?[2011辽宁];8.Planning so far ahead　　　????no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.?[2011全国Ⅰ];9.All visitors to this village 　　　???? with kindness.?[2011四川];10.—I hear you 　　　???? in a pub. What??s it like?;11.—Joan, what 　　　???? in your hand?;12.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?;四、利用时间状语或时态干扰考查时态;五、利用客观真理或格言警句考查一般现在时;六、结合一般过去时考查过去完成时;15.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she　　　????there. ?[2011全国Ⅰ];16.—What are you going to do this afternoon? ;考生在复习动词的时态时,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法,而必须重视正确分析语境中时态的交互信息,以及动词特殊用法的灵活运用。在复习时应注意以下几点:(1)理解语境,摸清命题者的意图。(2)准确判断动作和时间的关系,即动作的发生时