高考英语 教学新观点新方法 系动词探秘自我测评新题型.docVIP

2014高考英语 教学新观点新方法 系动词探秘自我测评新题型 英语系动词探秘 （一）问题的提出 我们常说的“系表结构”，实际就是“系动词+表语”。系动词也叫“连系动词”，凡是在系动词之后的成分一概称作表语。它主要表示主语的类别，身份，性质’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven… 4. She felt very lonely because she couldn’t meet her friends. 5. At first she thought she would go crazy but later she realized that it was better to go through this together. 6. to become quiet after nervous activity 7. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. 鉴于系动词是非常重要的一类动词，也是高考英语试题的一个侧重考点，本文重点论述所以，我们有必要对此做一系统的归纳和总结。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。 It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。different from mine.你烧的菜与我的味道不同。 This fish tastes really good. 这鱼真好吃。主语变成什么样主要有如： We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。 He’s grown used to . 他已经习惯。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。 Several people fell ill几个人生病了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了! She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。 When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。 The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。Leaves turn brown in autumn. 叶子一到秋天就黄了。 Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日见花白。 The well ran dry. 井干涸了。主语继续或保持一种状况主要有keep, remain, Would you please keep silent a minute? 可以请你安静一下吗? We hope the weather will continue fine. 我们希望天气继续He continued silent. 他继续沉默着This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 4. 表示“结果意义”的系动词：说明主语主要有prove, turn out等。如： His story proved false. 他的情况原来是假的。 The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明很有用。 The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。 （三）“感官意义”系动词的用法特征 “感官意义”系动词包括：look/seem/appear, sound, smell, taste, feel等，其用法特点如下： 通常被感觉的作主语，虽有被动，但不用。如：摸起来。 This cloth is felt very soft. （