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Adventures in Coulomb Gauge
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February 1, 2008 4:19 WSPC/Trim Size: 9in x 6in for Proceedings conf2003
ADVENTURES IN COULOMB GAUGE ??
JEFF GREENSITE
Physics and Astronomy Dept., San Francisco State University,
San Francisco, CA 94117. E-mail: greensit@stars.sfsu.edu
S?TEFAN OLEJNI?K
Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
SK-845 11 Bratislava, Slovakia. E-mail: fyziolej@savba.sk
We study the phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories at zero and high temperature,
with and without scalar matter fields, in terms of the symmetric/broken realization
of the remnant gauge symmetry which exists after fixing to Coulomb gauge. The
symmetric realization is associated with a linearly rising color Coulomb potential
(which we compute numerically), and is a necessary but not sufficient condition
for confinement.
There are several reasons why Coulomb gauge may be interesting and/or
useful in the study of the confining force. First of all there is the speculation
by Gribov [1] and Zwanziger [2] that confinement in Coulomb gauge is due
to instantaneous (dressed) one-gluon exchange. Secondly, the behavior of
the color Coulomb potential, defined in Coulomb gauge, is an important
element in the gluon-chain model of QCD string formation [3]. Finally, as
we will see below, the confining property of the color Coulomb potential
is associated with the unbroken realization of a remnant gauge symmetry,
and this suggests a new order parameter for studying the phase structure
of lattice gauge theories.
We begin with the idea that confinement arises from one-gluon exchange
in Coulomb gauge; specifically, from the instantaneous piece of the 〈A0A0〉
propagator
〈Aa0(x)A
b
0(y)〉 = P (~x? ~y)δ
abδ(x0 ? y0) + non-instantaneous (1)
?Talk presented by J. Greensite at Confinement 2003, Tokyo, July 21-24.
?Work supported by the US Dept. of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG03-92ER40711 (J.G.),
and the Slovak Grant Agency for Science, Grant No. 2/3106/2003 (S?.O.)
1
Februa
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