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An actor algebra for specifying distributed systems the hurried philosophers case study.pdf

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An actor algebra for specifying distributed systems the hurried philosophers case study

An Actor Algebra for Specifying DistributedSystems: the Hurried Philosophers Case Study?Mauro Gaspari and Gianluigi ZavattaroDepartment of Computer Science, University of BolognaMura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40127 Bologna, ItalyE-mail: fgaspari,zavattarg@cs.unibo.itAbstract. In this paper, we introduce an actor language following a\process algebra notation. The idea is to dene a formalism based on astandard process algebraic approach which provides basic object-orientedfeatures, such as object identity, asynchronous message passing, implicitmessage acceptance and dynamic object creation. This approach allowsus to reuse standard results of the theory of concurrency in a contextwhere an high level object oriented specication style is preserved. To il-lustrate the expressive power of our formalism, we provide a specicationof the Hurried Philosophers case study.1 IntroductionThe object-oriented research community developed techniques, tools, and envi-ronments that have been applied to several software development projects inthe context of a wide range of application domains. In particular, distributedobject-oriented programming is one of the most promising candidate paradigmsto build large scale distributed systems. OMG the Object Management Groupconsortium, CORBA [22] the object-oriented standard for integrating applica-tions running in heterogeneous distributed environments developed by OMG,and Java [7], the new internet language developed by Sun Microsystems, are allexamples of such eorts.On the other hand, most of the theoretical computer science eorts in thetheory of concurrency are oriented to study process algebras such as CCS [16]or the -calculus [17] which do not provide a direct representation of objectsas rst class entities. In these formalisms processes are stateless entities whichcommunicate exploiting synchronous message passing and the representation ofan object involves a large number of processes [23].As a consequence of this situation there is a big gap