Chiral phase transition of bulk Abelian gauge theories in the Randall-Sundrum brane world.pdf

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2017-04-13 发布于江苏
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Chiral phase transition of bulk Abelian gauge theories in the Randall-Sundrum brane world.pdf

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Chiral phase transition of bulk Abelian gauge theories in the Randall-Sundrum brane world

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 1 0 7 1 2 5 v 1 1 1 J u l 2 0 0 1 HUPD-0111, KUNS-1726 Chiral phase transition of bulk Abelian gauge theories in the Randall-Sundrum brane world Hiroyuki Abe1, Kenji Fukazawa2 and Tomohiro Inagaki3 1 Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan; Department of Physics, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan E-mail: abe@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp 2 Kure National College of Technology, Kure, 737-8506, Japan E-mail: fukazawa@kure-nct.ac.jp 3 Information Media Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8521, Japan E-mail: inagaki@hiroshima-u.ac.jp Abstract The chiral phase transition of strong-coupling Abelian gauge theories is in- vestigated in the brane world. It is assumed that gauge boson propagates in an extra dimension, i.e. bulk gauge theories. The phase structure is analyti- cally evaluated by using the low-energy effective theories. We also numerically solve the ladder Schwinger-Dyson equation for the full fermion propagator in- cluding Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitation modes of the gauge field. It is found that the chiral phase transition is of the second order, and the critical value of the coupling constant is obtained. The extra dimension has a large influence on the chiral phase transition for the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane world. It is studied how the number of KK modes affect the chiral phase transition. 11.10.Kk,11.15.Tk,11.30.Qc Typeset using REVTEX 1 I. INTRODUCTION The idea of compact extra dimensions has been proposed to solve the hierarchy problem between the Planck scale and the electroweak scale in Ref. [1–3]. To avoid fine tuning the radius of compact extra dimensions, Randall and Sundrum introduced Minkowski branes in five-dimensional anti-deSitter space-time which is a static solution to Einstein’s equation [4]. At the beginning, it has usually been assumed that the standard model particles are confined in the Minkowski brane while the graviton can propagate in extra dim