20104年高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Ⅱ Word power，Grammar and usage课件 牛津版.pptVIP

2．This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen 解析　本题考查现在完成时的用法。It/This/That is the first time that...结构中，that 从句要用现在完成时。 答案　D 3．—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it________ sharply since last month. A．is raised B．has risen C．has arisen D．is increased 解析　本题考查现在完成时的用法和词义辨析。根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。rise 是不及物动词，意为“升起，上升，上涨”；raise 是及物动词，意为“举起，升起”；arise 意为“发生；出现，呈现”；increase 意为“增加”。 答案　B 4．Over the past decades，sea ice________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased B．decreased C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing 解析　由句中时间状语 over the past decades 可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去。 答案　C 5．Progress________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A．was B．had been C．has been D．will be 解析　so far 意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，进展非常顺利，我们相信这项工作能够按时完成。 答案　C 6．When you are home，give a call to let me know you______ safely. A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 解析　本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经平安到家了。此处强调结果——已经平安到家，所以用现在完成时。 答案　B 7．—Why，Jack，you look so tired! —Well，I________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting 解析　本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。答句意为“哦，我一直给房子刷油漆，而且明天必须完成”。 答案　D 8．—Weve spent too much money recently. —Well，it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives________ around all the time. A．are coming B．had come C．were coming D．have been coming 解析　本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。根据all the time 可知用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。 答案　D 9．Im tired out.I________ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．have been shopping 解析　本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。根据Im tired out(我筋疲力尽)得出的结论——“我”整个下午都在购物。 答案　D 10．We________ on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest. A．are working B．have been working C．worked D．had worked 解析　本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。从句子的时间状语