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HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH OF NIOBIUM ALLOY 5VMTs.pdf

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HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH OF NIOBIUM ALLOY 5VMTs

Strength of Materials, Vol. 36, No. 5, 2004 HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRENGTH OF NIOBIUM ALLOY 5VMTs WITH A SILICIDE-CERAMIC COATING. PART 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF SHORT-TERM CREEP V. V. Bukhanovskii, a V. A. Borisenko, a UDC 669.293:539.4+621.793.6 V. K. Kharchenko, a and I. Mamuzic b The regularities of variation in the characteristics of short-term (second) creep and long-term strength of niobium alloy 5VMTs and a composite (alloy 5VMTs/silicide ceramic coating) have been studied using short test durations in the temperature range from 1770 to 2020 K. The creep strength values of the alloy and the composite have been obtained for residual strain tolerances of 0.5 and 1.0% for test durations of 0.1, 1.0, and 10 h at temperatures of 1770, 1970, and 2020 K in vacuum, an inert atmosphere, and in air. Keywords: niobium alloy, silicide-ceramic protective coating, composite, high-temperature second creep, creep strength, long-term strength. Introduction. Earlier [1] it was shown that the limiting plastic strain values at which the composite (alloy 5VMTs/silicide-ceramic coating) retains its load-carrying capacity in high-temperature tension in oxidizing and aggressive gas atmosphere should not exceed 0.5%. It is known that under long-term static loading of metallic materials in a high-temperature region, considerable plastic strains caused by the processes of short-term creep are accumulated at a relatively short time, even at the stresses much lower than the offset yield stress [2]. Therefore, when determining a guaranteed life of safe operation for parts and structural elements under specific conditions of thermomechanical loading, it is necessary to take into account the regularities of variation in the second creep characteristics of alloy 5VMTs both in its initial state (as delivered) and after deposition of a silicide-ceramic protective coating, which is the goal of the present investigation. Experimental Technique. Determination of the second creep and long-term strength ch