Interstellar absorption lines in the spectrum of the starburst galaxy NGC 1705.pdfVIP

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Interstellar absorption lines in the spectrum of the starburst galaxy NGC 1705.pdf

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Interstellar absorption lines in the spectrum of the starburst galaxy NGC 1705

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 9 8 0 6 0 2 0 v 1 1 J u n 1 9 9 8 Interstellar Absorption Lines in the spectrum of the starburst galaxy NGC 17051 M. S. Sahu NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 681, Greenbelt, MD 20771 and National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 8519-4933 msahu@panke.gsfc.nasa.gov Received 22 May 1998; accepted 1 June 1998 To appear in AJ, September 1998 issue 1Based on observations taken with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of the Universities for Research in Astronomy under contract NAS 5-26555 – 2 – ABSTRACT I present a GHRS archival study of the interstellar absorption lines in the line-of-sight to the H i-rich starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 1705, in the λ1170 to 1740 A? range at ～ 120 km s?1 resolution. The absorption features arising due to photospheric lines are distinctly different from the interstellar lines : the photospheric lines are weak, broad (equivalent widths 1A?), asymmetric and centred around the systemic LSR velocity of NGC 1705 (～ 610 km s?1). The interstellar lines consist of three relatively narrow components at LSR velocities of –20, 260 and 540 km s?1 and include absorption by neutral atoms (N i λ1200 A? triplet and O i λ1302 A?) singly ionized atoms (Si ii λ1190, 1193, 1260, 1304 and 1526 A?, S ii λ1253 A?, C ii λ1334 A?, C ii? λ1336 A?, Fe ii λ1608 A? and Al ii λ1670 A?) and atoms in higher ionization states (Si iii λ1206 A?, Si iv λ1393, 1402 A? and C iv λ1548, 1550 A?). The Si iv and C iv absorption features have both interstellar and photospheric contributions. In an earlier study, Sahu Blades (1997) identified the absorption system at –20 km s?1 with Milky Way disk/halo gas and the 260 km s?1 system with a small, isolated high-velocity cloud HVC 487, which is probably associated with Magellanic Stream gas. The 540 km s?1 absorption system is associated with a kpc-scale expanding, ionized su