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Investigation of Self-Organized Criticality in Packet-Based Communications Networks..pdf

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Investigation of Self-Organized Criticality in Packet-Based Communications Networks.

Investigation of Self-Organized Criticality in Packet-Based Communications Networks Nathaniel D. Sizemore, Westminster College Vickie E. Lynch, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Benjamin A. Carreras, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Math/CS dept. Fusion Energy Division Fusion Energy DivisionMath/CS dept. Abstract Investigation of Self-Organized Criticality in Packet-Based Communications Networks. NATHANIEL D. SIZEMORE (Westminster College, New Wilmington, PA 16172- 0001), Vickie E. Lynch (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831- 8070). A system is governed by self-organized criticality if it is a driven system that self- organizes to be close to some critical point. Communication systems have been shown to have a critical point where the system goes from continuous flow of information to a jammed state. Here we have examined the possibility of self-organization as a competition between information demand and congestion control. An object-oriented computer simulation was written in C++ to examine the self-organization properties in packet-based communication networks. Various congestion control were examined after confirming previously published results that did not include these methods. These included a simplified choke packet technique, congested signaling, backpressure, and dropping packets. Impacts of these schemes on self-organization were compared using a variety of diagnostics including throughput, average time traveled by packets, and probability distribution functions from time and distance traveled by packets. Studying the properties of self-organization can help better understand the macroscopic trends and properties such as throughput in large packet-based networks ranging from corporate LANs and WANs to the global Internet. Fusion Energy DivisionMath/CS dept. What is a Self-Organized Criticality, Anyway? ? An SOC is a driven system that moves itself to some critical point -- a “border” between behaviors ? Examples of SOC include mass transp