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IPMA_an interference power-aware MAC scheme for heterogeneous wireless networks.pdf

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IPMA_an interference power-aware MAC scheme for heterogeneous wireless networks

IPMA: An Interference/Power-aware MAC Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks Chi-Hsiang Yeh Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada Abstract— In this paper, we propose the interference-aware power- engineered multiple access (IPMA) protocol for medium access control (MAC) in ad hoc networks and multihop wireless LANs. IPMA is the fi rst distributed MAC protocol that is interference aware without relying on busy tone or dual transceivers per mobile device. Enabled by its interference awareness, IPMA can naturally support effi cient power-controlled variable- radius multichannel transmissions, power engineering, and directional an- tennas. Our simulation results demonstrate that for the same radio band- width, IPMA can achieve considerably higher throughput in ad hoc net- works as compared to previous RTS/CTS protocols that are not interference aware. I. INTRODUCTION IEEE 802.11b is currently the most popular standard for com- mercial WLAN products, and DCF of IEEE 802.11 [11] is the most commonly assumed MAC protocol for ad hoc networks in the literature. Although IEEE 802.11/11band IEEE 802.11e [10] work well in single-hop WLANs, there will be three major prob- lems when their MAC protocols are applied to ad hoc networks: (1) The throughput of IEEE 802.11 or 802.11e will be low (due to high collision rate) when power control is employed (and thus low power transmissions are not well supported). (2) IEEE 802.11e is not effective in terms of differentiating discarding ra- tios, delay, and throughput among different priority classes (and thus QoS is not well supported). (3) In IEEE 802.11 and 802.11e, the interference problem is handled by CSMA with sensitive car- rier sensing hardware, which introduces the interference-radius exposed terminal problem (and thus the interference problem is not effi ciently resolved). In this paper, we propose interference-aware power-engineered multiple access (IPMA) that ca