Lecture1_Solution.pdfVIP

11/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 2008 Solution to Lecture 1 2/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 2008 1.3 ? If p is a pressure, V a velocity, and ρ a fluid density, what are the dimensions (in the MLT system) of (a) p/ρ, (b) pVρ, and (c) p/ρV2? 23/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 2008 1.18 ? An important dimensionless parameter in certain types of fluid flow problems is the Froude number defined as , where V is a velocity, g the acceleration of gravity, and , ? a length. Determine the value of the Froude number for V = 10 ft/s, g = 32.2 ft/s2, and ? = 2 ft. Recalculate the Froude number using SI units for V, g, and ?. Explain the significance of the results of these calculations. 4/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 2008 1.35 ? For a parallel plate arrangement of the type shown in Fig. 1.3 it is found that when the distance between plates is 2 mm, a shearing stress of 150 Pa develops at the upper plate when it is pulled at a velocity of 1 m/s. Determine the viscosity of the fluid between the plates. Express your answer in SI units. 35/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 20081.36 As shown in Video V1.2, the “no-slip” condition means that a fluid “sticks” to a solid surface.This is true for both fixed and moving surfaces. Let two layers of fluid be dragged along by the motion of an upper plate as shown in Fig. P1.54. The bottom plate is stationary. The top fluid puts a shear stress on the upper plate, and the lower fluid puts a shear stress on the bottom plate. Determine the ratio of these two shear stresses. 6/62 建工学院土木系 Dept. of Civil Engineering Autumn 20081.39 ? A 25-mm-diameter shaft is pulled through a cylindrical bearing as shown in Fig. P1.57. The lubricant that fills the 0.3-mm gap between the shaft and bearing is an oil having a kinematic viscosity of 8.0 × 10?4 m2/s and a specific gravity of 0.91. Determine the force P required to pull the shaft at a velocity of 3 m/s. Assume