Linaria khorasanensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Iran.pdfVIP

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Linaria khorasanensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Iran.pdf

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Linaria khorasanensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Iran

SEYED MOHAMMAD MADHI HAMDI, FATOLAH FALLAHIAN, MOSTAFA ASSADI ALI ASGHAR MAASSOUMI Linaria khorasanensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Iran Abstract Hamdi, S. M. M., Fallahian, F., Assadi, M. Maassoumi, A. A.: Linaria khorasanensis (Scrophu- lariaceae), a new species from Iran. – Willdenowia 35: 299-304. – ISSN 0511-9618; ? 2005 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.35.35211 (available via /) Linaria khorasanensis from Khorasan province, NE Iran, is described as a species new to science and illustrated. The species belongs to L. sect. Linaria and is compared with its presumed closest relatives L. striatella and L. odora. The genus Linaria Mill. is widely distributed throughout the world except the Americas and com- prises annual or perennial herbs growing in a wide variety of habitats including dry and sandy ar- eas and rocky slopes. Sutton (1988) recognized 150 species, of which 22 occur in Iran. In the course of revising Linaria material of different herbaria in Iran (FUMH, IRAN, TARI, TUH, abbreviations according to Holmgren Holmgren 1998-), specimens of Linaria were found that could not be identified with any known species. Closer investigation, including micro- morphological studies of seed and capsule surface, revealed that the material represents a hitherto undescribed species of L. sect. Linaria, which is here described as new to science. Linaria khorasanensis Hamdi Assadi, sp. nov. Holotype: Iran, Khorasan province, Mashad, SW of Moghan Mt, 2300 m, 14.2.1991, Jouharchi (FUMH 33665) – Fig. 1, 2e, g-h, 3c. Planta perennis, herbacea, glauca, praeter inflorescentiam glabra, erecta. Caules fertiles 30-35 cm longi, supra ramosi. Folia caulium fertilium 15-35 × 0.8-1 mm, alterna, linearia, acuta. Inflores- centia 8-10 cm longa, laxa, 8-12-floribus; bracteae 4-8 × 1 mm, lanceolatae, acutae, glabrae; pedi- celli 3-5 mm longi. Calycis lobi aequalae, 3 × 1 mm, acuti, ovati, nec scariosi. Corolla 10-12 mm longa, flava, venis violaceis; tubo ore 3-3.5 mm lato;