必修一-选修8重点单词及短语.doc

unit 1 词条1 suppose I had supposed to come to see you last week, but I was too busy. you are supposed to take more physical exercise to keep fit. I don’t suppose our manager will turn up on time this evening. supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 用法小结：1. 常用一般过去时或过去完成时表示过去的打算，而事实上没有做。 2. be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should 3.当主语是第一人称时，而且suppose后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时，要用否定前移。 4.supposing 可用于从属连词，引导一个表示条件的状语从句，意为”如果，假如” 例子：根据括号内所给的汉语补全句子 it‘s half past eight now. you ____________(应该开始工作) what_______________(你认为) he wanted? 词条2 complain my friend is always complaining to me about the weather here. don’t always complain about others. the patient is complaining of her headache. 用法小结：complain “抱怨”是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，如果要接宾语，则习惯在其后面加上介词about，of，to 等。 根据所给汉语补全句子 the woman always ___________________________(向校长抱怨学校的饭菜) I ‘ve really __________________________________(没有什么可抱怨的) 词条 3 reduce doing sports can help reduce your stress in your study. the number of students has been reduced in recent years in our school. the number of students has been reduced to 1,200 in this school. the number of students has been reduced by 8% in this school. the former millionaire has been reduced to begging in the street. 用法小结： reduce一般用作及物动词，意为 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等） reduce后面可接介词 to 和 by ,但含义不一样。Reduce。。。to 意为“使降低到。。。” reduce。。。by 意为“以多少比率降低”，介词by的后面接表示比例的词语。 reduce sb\sth to doing sth 表示“使某人或者某物沦落到做某事的程度”。它通常用来表示一种不愉快，不好的经历或者遭遇。 根据所给汉语补全下面各句。 we should try our best to __________(减少有害垃圾)。 she takes some medicine so as to ________（降低血压） 词组 1 take up 阅读下列句子，根据语境为take up 选择合适的英文释义。 to start or begin sth to accept (an option, bet ,or challenge) as offered. to develop an interest to occupy (time or space) to raise; lift ( )1. he took up his coat and rushed out of the house. ( )2. these old books took up too much room. ( )3. I ‘d like to take up your offer of a ride into the town. ( )4.she wanted to learn more, so she took up a course in an evening schoo