虚拟语气cheerhp123.pptVIP

6.在it is important/necessary…后的虚拟语气 7.it’s (high) time句式 8.with/without/if only等词后的虚拟语气 9.as if/as though等引导的从句中的虚拟语气 10.错综时间条件句 11.表祝愿的话语中的虚拟语气 * * 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 142页）。 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 考点： 1.IF条件句中使用虚拟语气 2.虚拟语气在wish后宾语从句中的用法 3.虚拟语气在would rather后宾语从句中的用法 4.在非真实条件句中，连词if的省略 5.在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的从句中虚拟语气的运用 1：if虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,是与事实相符的。 If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. 非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实相反的情况。 2. If I were a bird, I would fly to America. 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did（were） had+done Would/could/should/might +V.（原） Would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.did (were) 2.should+V. 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V.（原） 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法。 2.虚拟语气在wish后宾语从句中的用法 Wish 的宾语从句 现在： 过去： 将来： did（were） had done would/could/might+V. should I wish I ______ a bird.（现在） I wish I ____________ such a mistake.（过去） We wish our parents _______________ us. （将来） were hadn’t made wouldn’t punish Would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3.虚拟语气在would rather后宾语从句中 的用法 假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. _______________ , I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. _________________________ , we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were I you Were it not for your advice 4.在非真实条件句中，连词if的省略 If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. _____________________ , I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? _________________________ , what should we do? Had I had time Should there be a flood 5.在表示请求、建议、要求、命令的从句中虚拟语气的运用 常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。 1.insist 2. order (order), command 3. advise (advice), suggest (suggestion), propose (proposal) 4. demand (demand), require, reque