第13章国际贸易INTERNATIONALTRADE.PPT.ppt

Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics Supply Chain Management Ch.13 International Trade 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements 2. The Payload 3. Import/Export Control 4. The Single European Act 5.Single Administrative Document 6. Import Procedures Freedom for an aircraft from country A to fly over country B Freedom for an aircraft from country A to land in B Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry goods and passengers from A to B Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry goods and passengers from B to A Freedom for an aircraft from country A to carry passengers and goods between country B and any other country in both directions European Union (EU, 1st Nov, 1993) We can see why the removal of cabotage (沿海贸易权, 沿海航行权, 国内交通运输权) restrictions (取消航权限制) is important to the EU. By introducing cabotage operations (航权运营), a more efficient and cost conscious system (cost consciousness 成本意识) is being given the chance to prosper. European Union (EU, 1st Nov., 1993) Austria (since 1995-01-01) (EUR) Belgium (EUR) Bulgaria (since 2007-01-01) Cyprus (Greek part) (since 2004-05-01) (EUR: 2008-01-01) Czech Republic (since 2004-05-01) Denmark Estonia (since 2004-05-01) Finland (since 1995-01-01) (EUR) France (EUR) Germany (EUR) Greece (EUR) Hungary (since 2004-05-01) Ireland (EUR) Italy (EUR) Latvia (since 2004-05-01) Lithuania (since 2004-05-01) Luxembourg (EUR) Malta (since 2004-05-01) (EUR: 2008-01-01) Netherlands (EUR) Poland (since 2004-05-01) Portugal (EUR) Romania (since 2007-01-01) Slovakia (since 2004-05-01) Slovenia (since 2004-05-01) (EUR) Spain (EUR) Sweden (since 1995-01-01) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1. Control of Goods Vehicle Movements 货车移动的控制 Cabotage regulations On 1 July 1998 a fully liberalized system (permits were abolished) came into operation within the EU. A standard international ‘O’ license has unrestricted access within all EU member countries. Cheaper goods and fewer