大地“渊薮”——地形要素在乡土建筑中的建构学学案.pdfVIP

2016年第3期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 037 ◎ 建筑设计与理论 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest寿焘, 张彤, 弗兰卡·特鲁比亚诺. 大地“渊薮”——地形要素在乡土建筑中的建构学解读[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2016, 31(03): 37-44. 大地“渊薮”* ——地形要素在乡土建筑中的建构学解读 The “Aggregation” of the Land —The Tectonic Approach of Topographical Elements in the Field of Vernacular Architecture 寿 焘 张 彤 弗兰卡·特鲁比亚诺 SHOU?Tao,?ZHANG?Tong,?TRUBIANO?Franca 摘 要 从“建构”理论中所涉及的“地形” Abstract:?From?the?review?and?argument?of?the?“Topography”?in?the?“Tectonic”?theory,? 因素的回溯及纵深辨析开始，围绕森佩尔建 this?essay?discussed?the?relationship?between?the?“Mound”?and?other?three?elements?in? 筑四要素中“基台”与其他三要素的关系展开 the?Gottfried?Semper’s?theory?named?“Four?Elements”.?Then,?insofar?as?the?typological? 探讨，通过对中外极具代表性的典型乡土建 analysis?and?theoretical?exploration?of?the?typical?vernacular?architectural?cases?around?the? 筑案例的类型学归纳与理论探析，阐释了在自 world,?the?research?illustrated?the?phenomenological?transitions?of?topographical?elements? 然地形、基台塑造以及其影响下的建筑内部 from?the?practical?and?spiritual?levels?and?the?multiple?possibilities?within?tectonic?view? 空间这三个递进层级中，地形要素在实践和 under?the?three?layers?of?natural?land,?mound?construction?and?architectural?interior?spaces,? 精神层面的现象学转移及其在建构视角下的 trying?to?establish?the?research?angels?and?methods?of?vernacular?tectonic?system?towards? 多重解读可能性，试图建立面向地形的乡土建 the?topography. 构体系研究视角与方法。 Keywords:?Topography;? Vernacular? Architecture;? Tectonics;? Vernacular? Tectonic? 关键词 地形；乡土建筑；建构学；乡土建构 System;?Mound;?Construction;?Living?Norm 体系；基台；建造；生活模式 “建筑不应仅仅通过风格化图片被阐述，因为其本身是建筑形象之外的产物，而地点、围 合