2014年中考英语备考末月冲刺专题03动词时态和语态.docVIP

【考点综述】： 动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。 动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。动词不仅有人称和数的变化，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。这些都是中考考查的内容。 【中考真题再现】： 1. 【2013江苏南京】 ---Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 2. 【2013江西】— Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom _____ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 3. 【2013山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —Im sorry. I football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 4. 【2013陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：自从它被发明以来，手机已经影响了我们的生活很多。结合语境可知下文时间状语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。从句主语it是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 5. 【2013重庆】A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting 【热身练习】： 1. --I have seen the film Tiny Times twice. -- Oh, it is wonderful. ______ you _______ any other films during the holidays ? A. Had; seen??????????????? B. Did; see C. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing 2.Not only I but also her teacher ___________ China many times. A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to 3.Jane with the Greens ____ the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. is leaving for, isn’t rainy B. are leaving for, doesn’t rain C. is leaving for, won’t rain D. are leaving for, isn’t rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，简就和格林夫妇一起去长城。含有条件状语从句的复合句其时态为：主将从现。Jane是单数第三人称，所以选Ａ。 考点：考查动词时态。 4. My grandparents _________for fifty years and they are both quit