辅导班英语资料.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 9 英语辅导资料（2）代词 一、基础关，你能过吗？ 1、be（am、is、are）的基本用法: 我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），单数用is复数用are否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 2、人称代词 人称 分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格????????宾格????????形容词性 ????????名词性 ????????反身代词 ????????1】.人称代词用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾??来分说； 　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 2】.几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）：you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）：we, you and they 3】. 人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如： I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语） 练习： 1.____ is our English teacher, we all like____ (he). 2.Could _____ (you) please lend _____(I) your bike? 3.______(we) were sleeping just now, None of ____(we) heard the sound. 4】. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. 形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语。 练习： ( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat.. A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there. A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. she’s ( )4.______ dress is it? It’s hers. A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours 5】反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 6】反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself / learn sth. by oneself 自学 look after (take care of) oneself 照顾自己 by oneself 单独、独自、亲自 dress oneself 打扮，给自己穿衣服 for oneself 为自己 make oneself at home 别拘束，不客气，随便 lose oneself in… 陶醉于 代词基础练习： 1. My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2. Are these____ coats? No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3. Don’t lose___