Ch2DataRepresentation數据的机器级表示.pptVIP

例2:(835.63)10=(1503.50243…)8 整数----“除基取余，上右下左” 小数----“乘基取整，上左下右” 有可能乘积的小数部分总得不到0 ，此时得到一个近似值。 附录： Decimal to Binary Conversions (3) 二/八/十六进制数的相互转换 ① 八进制数转换成二进制数 (13.724) 8=( 001 011 . 111 010 100 ) 2=(1011.1110101) 2 ② 十六进制数转换成二进制数 (2B.5E)16 = . 2 = (101011.0101111) 2 ? ③ 二进制数转换成八进制数 ? (0.10101) 2 = ( 000 . 101 010 ) 2 = ( 0.52) 8 ? ④ 二进制数转换成十六进制数 (11001.11) 2 = ( 0001 1001 . 1100 ) 2 = ( 19.C ) 16 附录： Conversions of numbers 统计一下还记得的人数 Sign and magnitude is convenient for human, but not convenient for computer. Since 1950’s, all computers use 2’s complement representation. Complement: Need different ways to do addition and subtraction. We’ll see soon that 2’s complement need not to distinguish between addition and subtraction. Supplement slide: More about 2’s complement. -9~+6 : 不可以，因为不符合符号位要求 All of you probably know the 2’s complement representation of negative numbers so this should be a quick review. You calculate the 2’s compliment representation by taking the bit-wise inverse of the positive number and then add one to 1. For example, in order to find the 2’s complement representation of negative one: (a) We first take the bit-wise inverse of 0001 to get 1110. (b) Then we need to add 1 to it to complete the transformation. This results in 1111. Notice that in 2’s complement representation, negative numbers always have the most significant bit set to 1 and is referred to as the sign bit. Consequently, the biggest positive number we can represent with four bits is 7, NOT 8 since 1000 is used to represent negative 8, the smallest negative number +2 = 23 min. (Y:03) Exponent is usually represented with excess notation. Anyone knows why? Considering the addition operation for two scientific notation numbers, 3.12x103 , 4.28x10-2, before adding the fractions, we must adjust the exponents to make them the same. We always convert the smaller one. Here 4.28x10-2 should be convert to 0.0000428x103 . So we want to know whic