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Rare Metal Materials and Engineering Volume 45, Issue 9, September 2016 Online English edition of the Chinese language journal Cite this article as: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2016, 45(9): 2208-2213. ARTICLE Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of as-Extruded Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr Magnesium Alloy Zhang Daidong, Hao Xiaowei, Fang Daqing, Chai Yuesheng Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China Abstract: The effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr (wt%) alloy were investigated experimentally. The results show that the heat treatment plays an important role on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr alloy. The as-extruded alloy is mainly composed of non-uniform Mg2Sn phase. After the solution treatment at 495 °C for 10 h, a majority of Mg2Sn phases in the alloy dissolve into the matrix. Aging treatment can highly improve the mechanical properties of the Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr alloy. The optimized experimental condition is aging at 250 °C for 60 h after solution treatment at 495 °C for 10 h. The corresponding mechanical property parameters are: hardness HV of 890 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 262 MPa, yield strength of 218 MPa, and elongation of 10.4%. Based on the experimental analysis, we find that the precipitation strengthening is the main contributor (~51.76%) to the total yield strength in the aged experimental alloy. Key words: Mg-9Sn-1.5Y-0.4Zr alloy; heat treatment; microstructure; mechanical property Magnesium alloys have a great potential for high temperature[5-7]. Up to date, the