考博作文背诵终结版(读博后整理)汇编.doc

考博作文资料背诵版（考试后整理） 第一部分：写作的基本类型 1. 体育类：competition, stamina, victory, glory, honor, achievement, dedication 2. 工作类:cooperation, commitment, devotion, talent, ability, 3. 环保类:environment, resources, ecological balance, species extinction, 4. 传媒：electronic media, on-line addict, communication, 5. 老年人: elders, senior citizens, retired people 6. 交通方式：means of transportation, public transit, traffic jams, accidents 7. 娱乐：entertainment, diversion, recreation, leisure activities, a relaxed life 8. 教育：education, sustainable development 9. 文化:culture, convention, tradition, integrity, wisdom, intelligence, heritage 第二部分 基本策略 第一个模板 策略1: 支持或者反对: There’s a solid reason for the statement that 重要/获益/有害/不获益 次段：原因/举例: Clearly, as I can see it, 主题词 plays a key role（threatens to do more harm than good）in our society, so we are supposed to emphasize its importance(threat) in our everyday life. One reason is that by doing so, it is possible for us to延伸and 延伸. The other reason is that we are more likely to 延伸 and 延伸. So it is safe to say that the central position(potential threat) of 主题词 cannot be ignored. 三段：让步比较/建议整改：Some people might point out that 延伸，hence the conclusion that延伸. Even such possibility exists, it doesn’t run counter to the statement that 第二段观点. Such a conclusion might be conservative, but it is more realistic, persuasive and convincing. 四段：整改措施：In this issue, researchers and experts are supposed to take concrete steps: whatever approach they take, a feedback mechanism is central of all things. For another thing, journalists are obliged to remind people of the central position of主题词and the potential harm of主题词. As for the citizens, it is important for them to watch out for the misconducts, extending their helping hands and foster rational values. But the best policy for them is to learn self-control. 修正了的第二个模板 策略2：既不支持、也不反对：To simplify the issue that whether we should…, one has to take two aspects into consideration and give each of the