预制桩处理砂土液化的方法及应用探究.pdfVIP

?岩土工程经验交流会优秀论文? 预制桩处理砂土液化的方法及应用 预制桩处理 砂土液化的方法及应用 李薇薇，郭永成，高俊海 (天津电力设计院，天津 300400) 摘要：砂土液化问题是地基处理中所面临的重要问题之一， 已引起工程界的普遍重视。在众多抗液化措施 中，预制桩是一种常见的方法，但目前很少有工程会利用预制桩挤土效应的有利影响来消除地基土液化现 象，大部分都是采用加大桩长、桩径来提高单桩承载力以达到处理地基土液化的目的。本文对采用预制桩的 工程实例进行了分析，证明了在天津软土地区液化土层较厚的情况下，利用预制桩挤土效应的有利影响，不 但能消除地基土液化影响，而且液化土层的侧摩阻力无需折减，从而提高了单桩承载力，布桩数减少，节省 了投资，对环境污染也降到了最低。 关键词：砂土液化；预制桩；挤密效应；折减系数。 中图分类号：TU4 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1671-9913(2015)S1-0042-06 Sand Liquefaction Processing Method and Its Application of Precast Piles LI Wei-wei, GUO Yong-cheng, GAO Jun-hai (Tianjin Electric Power Design Institute, Tianjin 300400, China) Abstract: Sand liquefaction is one of the important problems in the foundation treatment, the problem has attracted widespread attention in the industry. Among the many anti-liquefaction solutions, precast pile is a common solution. But in practices, most of projects prefer to increase the pile length and the pile diameter to improve pile capacity to eliminate the soil liquefaction, instead of adopting precast pile. After analyzing the real case that adopted precast piles, this paper found that the precast pile is a better solution to the soil liquefaction in Tianjin territory where the liquefied soil layer is relatively thick. Precast piles can squeeze soil effectively, they will not only eliminate the influence of foundation soil liquefaction, also keep the lateral friction from the liquefied soil layer unreduced, so it will save i