植物纤维增强LDPE复合材料的性能研究.PDFVIP

第 3 卷 第 3 期 包 装 学 报 Vol.3 No.3 2011 年 7 月 Packaging Journal July 2011 植物纤维增强 LDPE 复合材料的性能研究 曾广胜，徐 成，庞立楠，许 超，江太君，刘跃军 （湖南工业大学包装新材料与技术重点实验室，先进包装材料与技术湖南省普通高校重点实验室，湖南株洲 412007） 摘 要：以纸纤维和低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）为原料，经配方改性后，利用双螺杆挤出机共混挤出造粒， 最后注塑成型复合材料试样。研究了纸纤维的用量、相容剂 LDPE-g-MAH 的用量及发泡剂 AC 的用量对该复 合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：纸纤维添加质量分数为 40%～50% 时，复合材料的拉伸性能最佳，弯曲 强度较好；LDPE-g-MAH 的加入提高了复合材料的力学性能，且当 LDPE-g-MAH 添加质量分数为 5% 时，复 合材料的综合性能较好；发泡后复合材料的密度下降，但冲击强度、拉伸强度、弯曲强度都有不同程度的 提高，当 AC 添加质量分数为 3% 时，复合材料的综合性能较佳。 关键词：木塑复合材料；低密度聚乙烯；植物纤维；力学性能 中图分类号：TB332 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-7100(2011)03-0001-05 Investigation on Mechanical Performances of Fiber Reinforced LDPE Composites Zeng Guangsheng, Xu Cheng, Pang Linan, Xu Chao, Jiang Taijun, Liu Yuejun （Key Laboratory of New Materials and Technology for Packaging, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Packaging of Hunan Colleges and universities, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412007, China） Abstract：The wood-plastic composite (WPC) has the characteristics of both the wood and plastic with a good ability of durations and obtains a wide application among different areas, especially in logistic packaging. A recycled corrugated paper board and LDPE were used to explore the effects of fiber content, compatibilizer LDPE-g-MAH, and forming agent AC on the performance of composites. The results show that: the optimum fiber loading remains 40%~50% to obtain a best tensile strength and bending strength; the addition of LDPE-g-MAH can improve the composite mechanical performance and the best level is 5% of total weight; the foamed composites have a low de