材料界面及塑性变形从理论到工程.PDFVIP

Interfaces and Plastic Deformation in Materials: From Theory to Engineering (3 Credits) 材料界面及塑性变形：从理论到工程 Instructor Louisette PRIESTER, Université Paris-Sud, France (louisette.priester@wanadoo.fr) Synopsis Interfaces are a main feature of crystalline materials. They play a key role in most of their properties, especially in their plastic deformation. The interface structures and defects will be described at different scales: macroscopic (geometry, crystallography, energy), microscopic (point and linear defects) and nanoscopic (atomic structure). A multiscale approach of the mechanical properties of the interfaces will be also presented, including the behaviours of interface ensembles in polycrystals. Offering 2014 Summer Semester Audience Year 3 4 Undergraduates and Year 1 Graduate Students Classroom Room xxx, Teaching Bldg. No. XX, Peking University Frequency Class: 12-3 PM, M-F, July 7–25, 2014; Final Exam: No Exam Objective To develop an understanding of one of the fundamental component of the microstructure of the crystalline materials: their interfaces. The main goal of the course is to go from the concept of “ideal” interface to “real” interface in bicrystals, then to ”Interface network” in polycrystals and thus, to address the opportunities emerging through “Interface Engineering”. Topics 1. Introduction: some basic knowledge of crystalline materials 2. Different types of interfaces: homophase (grain boundaries) and heterophase interfaces 3. Geometry – bicrystallography 4. Interface dislocations 5. Atomic description of interfaces 6. Energy of interfaces 7. Defects in interface structures 8. Segregation and precipitation at interfaces 9. Elementary interface deformation mechanisms: interactions between crystal dislocations and interfaces and interfacial stress relaxations 10. Interfaces and high temperature plasticity 11. Triple junctions: from free to constrained interfaces 12. Interface networks – interface te