层理性页岩水平井井壁稳定性探究.pdfVIP

第 46卷第 4期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.46 No.4 2015年 4月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) April 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.04.027 层理性页岩水平井井壁稳定性分析 马天寿，陈平 (西南石油大学 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，四川 成都，610500) 摘要：基于孔隙弹性力学和单结构面强度理论，建立层理性页岩水平井井壁稳定力学分析模型，分析层理面产状 (走向、倾角)、井眼轨迹(井眼方位)和层理面强度弱化对水平井井壁稳定的影响。研究结果表明：页岩层理面产状 和层理面强度弱化是导致水平井井壁坍塌失稳的主要因素；层理面倾角为 0°~30°时，沿着任何方位钻水平井的井 壁稳定性都比较差，而层理面倾角为 30°~90°时，沿特定方位钻水平井的井壁稳定性却比较好的，这便为井眼钻 进方位的优化设计提供重要依据；层理面强度弱化的影响可以比层理面产状的影响更大，不同产状下坍塌压力差 异可达 0.45 g/cm3，而层理面强度弱化导致的井壁坍塌压力可增加约 0.54 g/cm3；钻井液在渗透作用下沿层理面侵 入地层，导致层理面黏聚力和内摩擦角降低，使井壁岩石更容易沿层理产生滑移，从而加剧井壁坍塌失稳的风险。 最后，采用该模型在四川东南部威远构造第一口页岩气水平井 W201-H1 井进行了验证，井壁坍塌压力分析结果 与实际情况吻合良好。 关键词：页岩气；水平井；层理；井壁稳定；弱面；坍塌压力 中图分类号：TE21 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672?7207(2015)04?1375?09 Analysis of wellbore stability for horizontal wells in stratification shale MA Tianshou, CHEN Ping (State Key Laboratory of Oil Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China) Abstract: Based on the poroelastic mechanics and the single weak-plane strength theory, the wellbore stability mechanics model of horizontal wells for stratification shale was established, so as to the influence of the bedding occurrence (strike, dip), hole trajectory (hole azimuth) and weakened strength of bedding planes on wellbore stability of horizontal well was analyzed. The results show that the occurrence of stratification and weakened strength of stratification are major factors causing wellbore collapse. When the bedding dip is 0°?30°, the wellbore stability is relatively poor, whatever azimuth of horizontal well is drilled. When the bedding dip is 30°?90°, the wellbore stability is better when horizontal well is drilled along a particular azimuth. These provide an important foundation for the azimuth optimization of horizontal wells. The effect of the weakened strength of bed