2017届高考英语二轮复习 语法课件 it的用法（28张）.pptVIP

;The use of “It”;1) It 用作人称代词 指代不明性别的人或婴儿。如: ---- Who’s it ? ---- It’s me. Open the door ,please. ---- Who is on the phone? ---- It’s Mary. ---- Is it a boy or girl? ---- A girl. He has a baby , he loves it very much .;2) It 用作非人称代词: It 用作非人称代词,常作主语,表示时间/日期/距离/天气/温度等. It’s May 15th today. It’s some 3,500 kilo-metres from Polynesia to New Zealand. It’s a long time since we met last time. It’s raining when I left the office. It’s 12 centigrade.;3) 指代事物或前面提到过的事物;one, that, it, the one用法解析 ;二． “It” 作形式主语和形式宾语;e.g. It is impossible (for so few workers) to do so much work in a single day. It was foolish of her to waste money on such clothes.;2) It + be + adj. / n. + clause. e.g. It is certain that Tom will do well in the exam. It is a pity that you can’t go with her. It is clear that she is the best student in the class. ;3) It + be + adj. /意义相当于形容词的名词 词组+动名词. e.g. It’s no use trying to repair the ship. The holes are much too big. It is no use crying the spilt milk.;5) It + be + said / reported/ told等+that-clause. e.g. It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow;Notes: it做形式主语所构成的某些惯用句形是高考的常考点. It looks as if…, It does not matter…; It seems that/as if…; It appears that…, It happened that….; It makes no difference… 如:It looks as if it is going to snow. It happened that I had seen the film. It seems that he is learning Russian. ; 2. 作形式宾语. 1) 代替由不定式、动词的ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语, 用于该句型的动词为 take, find, make, believe, think, consider, feel。 ① S. + vt. + it + adj. / n.+(for sb.) to do sth. e.g. Do you think it possible for them to send an engineer there? ;2）动词+ when / if -从句 能用于此句型常见的动词有：enjoy, like, hate, appreciate, love, prefer.;三．It 用于强调句型;③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．;