液圧支架的设计大学论文.doc

液圧支架的设计 大学学士学位论文 摘要 本课题主要论述了液压支架的主要设计过程。其中包括：液压支架的选型、总体设计、主要零部件的设计、校核以及液压系统设计。 支架的形式为掩护式支架。支架除了要有效的对顶板进行有效支撑，还要实现升、降、推移四个步骤。支架采用四连杆机构，改善支架的受力状况，缩小支架的升降过程中顶梁前端前后移动的距离。立柱采用单伸缩液压缸，前端带有加长杆，以满足支架最低及最高位置时的高度要求。顶梁掩护梁、底座都做成箱体结构用钢板焊接而成。 在研制液压支架时，需要对支架进行生产试验和分析研究，确定合理的液压支架受力参数、运动参数和结构参数，以及选定液压支架最佳方案等方面综合性的科学技术问题。本设计主要从支架的工作原理这手，然后进行总体结构设计以及校核。 关键词：液压支架；顶梁；底座；立柱 ABSTRACT The article mianly elaborate the hydraulic support design for top-caving. includes: the selection of hydraulic pressure support form, system design, main spar part design and examination of hydraulic system design The support eliminates must realize effectively carries on the strut to the roof, but also must realize ,to fall, to push, move four steps .the support uses four link motion gears, improves the support the stress condition, reduces the support to rise and full the distance which in the process fort end the top-beam around moves. The column uses the list expansion and contraction hydraulic cylinder, front end has legthens the pole, satisfies the support to be lowest and time the highest position high request. The top-beam, shields Liang, the foundation all makes the packed in a box body structure, becomes with the steel plate welding. At research to presses the support, need to carry on produce to experiment and analyze the research, make sure reasonable of liquid presses the support to be subjected to the dint parameter, the sport parameter and the structure parameters, and make selection the liquid to press the synthetic science technique problem of aspect of etc. of the best project of support. This design mainly this hand from the work principle of the support, then carry on the total structure design and school pits. Keyword: hydraulic support ；Top beam；Cradle；Column 目 录 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1国外液压支架现状 1 1.2我国液压支架的技术现状 2 1.3本课题的研究目的和意义 6 2 概述 8 2.1 液压支架的工作原理 8 2.2对液压支架的基本要求 11 2.3 支架的选型设计 11 3 液压支架的整体结构设计 15 3.1 支架高度、中心距和底座长度的确定 15 3.2四连杆机构的设计 17 4 顶梁的设计 21 4.1顶梁形式的选择 21 4