高一英语单元讲解及习题19—20.docVIP

Unit 19-20, SBⅡ 重点词语: 1.make a decision做决定 2.over time 长期以来 3.bring in 引进 4.be harmful to对有伤害 5.be friendly to对友好 6.as well as 也;还 7.depend on依靠 8.be short of缺少;不足 9.a variety of种种 10.instead of代替 11.go against 违背 12.year after year 一年又一年 13.next to 隔壁;紧挨 14.pass on向下传 15.from generation to generation 一代又一代 16.at sunset 在太阳落山时 难点讲解: 1.raise [用法一] vt.举起；抬起；扬起；升起 例1: The box is too heavy I can’t raise it箱子太重我举不起来。 例2: At that time I thought I could never raise my head again那时我相我可能再也抬不起头了。 例3: The car raised a dust as it went by 轿车经过，扬起一阵尘。 例4: The soldiers raised a white flag士兵举起的白旗. [用法二] vt 提高；提升 例1：The price was raised to $10.价格升到了10美元。 例2：Have you raised the wages?你长工资了吗？ [用法三] vt 提出 例如：:May I raise a question before the meeting is close?散会前我可以提个问题吗？ [用法四] vt 养大；培养；饲养；种植 例1：They raised family in that village 他们养活那边村里的一家人。 例2：That’s the way he was raised 他就是这样被养大的。 例3：The farmer raises cows and corn 那个农民养母牛，种玉米。 [用法五] vt 招募，筹集 例如：The foolish prince raised an army against his father 那个愚蠢的王子招集了一支队伍与他父亲作对 [相关链接1] raise a (one’s) glass to 为……祝酒 例如：He raised his glass to his teacher.他向老师祝酒 [相关链接2] raise ,rise与lift的区别：raise, 作及物动词，表示由于人为的原因而“上升、提高”。Rise作不及物动词，多指由于自然现象的原因而“上升、提高”。Lift是指用休力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。 例1: The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him 演讲者提高了声音，以便我们能够听清楚。 例2：As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63metres由于兴建了水坝，湖水的水面将升高63米。 例3：Can you lift the basket from the ground?你能把这个篮子从地上提起来吗？ 2．time [用法一] n.[U]时间，时候 例1: Time never stands still 时间不会停滞不前。 例2: The time has come for us to speak out 是我们大胆讲话的时候了。 [用法二]n.[C]一段时间，时刻 例1:You have taken a long time writing the letter 你用了很长时间写这封信。 例2：We had a good time together 我们一起度过了愉快的时光。 [用法三]n.(多用复数形式)时代 例1: He is of the best actors in modern tines 他是现代最好的演员之一。 例2：In Shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the English stage 莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。 [用法四]n.次；倍