高二英语必修5全册同步检测3—1.docVIP

3-1 Warming up Prereading Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1．He didnt notice the c________ coming near and was knocked down. 2．After the rain, the roads were covered in m________. 3．Go and wash your hands in the b________. 4．The books left a deep i________on him. 5．They made a s________in Shanghai. 答案：1.carriage　2.mud　3.bathroom　4.impression 5．settlement Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Below are some of the main ________(方面)of life today. 2．These houses ________(由……制成)wood. 3．Think about what changs you might ________(期盼；盼望)find. 4．________(填写) the chart. 5．Choose two of them to have a ________(讨论)． 答案：1.aspects　2.are made of　3.expect to　4.Fill in 5．discussion Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The road is ________(mud)． 2．They ________(settlement) down in their new home. 3．What life will be like in the future is difficult to _______ _(predictable)． 4．You can take a ________(bathroom)here. 5．Why do you ________(carriage)an umbrella on such a fine day? 答案：1.muddy　2.settled　3.predict　4.bath　5.carry Ⅳ.单项填空 1．(2011·福州高二检测)On the floor________an old man, who had been killed in the fire. A．lay B．lied C．did lie D．was lied 答案：A　本题考查倒装结构。on the floor为表示地点的介词短语，置于句首引起倒装。句意：地上躺着一个老人，他在火灾中丧生了。故选A。 2．________all the strange things around me, I often miss my old friends and classmates. A．Faced B．Facing C．Having faced D．To face 答案：B　分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语。分词作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致，即为“I”，故应选B项。若选A项，faced后应加介词with。 3．Jack is coming, what news________for us all? A．do you suppose has he got B．do you suppose he has got C．you suppose he has got D．you suppose has he got 答案：B　考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句。这种结构以疑问词开头，do you suppose为插入语，其后应为陈述语序。故选B。 4．She managed to________her shyness, and stepped forward to introduce herself. A．overcome　　B．cure　　C．defeat　　D．hold 答案：A　考查词义辨析。句意：她克服了害羞，走上前去介绍自己。overcome“战胜，克服”。defeat也有“战胜”之意，但其宾语应是对手或敌人。cure“治愈”；hold“保持，握住”。故选A。 5．There________a number of natural mysteries in the world that even make scientists________. A．exists; confusing B．are existed; confused C．exist; confused D．exist; confusing 答案：C　句意：在世界上有许多神秘的自然现象，甚至使科