高考英语常考知识点汇总高考英语常考知识点汇总.doc

高考英语常考知识点汇总 ??? 主谓一致 1、请看一些例句： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise． Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future． More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。 但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes was on the desk． 并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面有冠词。例如: Truth and honesty is the best policy． The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor． To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 3、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如: The teacher as well as the students was excited． The room with its furniture was rented． A (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数. 4、a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here． Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun． ５、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。 1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter 6、形容词的顺序： 系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table 7、某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 8、某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。 1)close接近地 ---losely仔细地，密切地 2)free 免费地 --- freely自由地,无拘束地 3)hard努力地--- hardly几乎不 4)late 晚，迟 --- lately 近来 5)most 极,非常 --- mostly主要地 6)wide广阔地，充分地--- widely广泛地 7)high高--- highly高度地，非常地 8)deep深，迟 ---deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地--- loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思) 10)near邻近 --- nearly几乎 bad/ill,bad