2017中考英语复习 知识点部分2 代词部分课件.pptVIP

* 考点一 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1 人称、物主、反身代词 (1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式 ? 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词? ?主格 ?宾格 ?形容词性 ?名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 1 人称、物主、反身代词 (1)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本变化形式 ? 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词? ?主格 ?宾格 ?形容词性 ?名词性 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself 单数 she her her hers herself 单数 it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 2 (2)人称代词的用法 ①主格通常放在动词前面。宾格一般放在动词或介词后面。例如： She is very friendly and we all like her. All of us are Chinese. ②人称代词的排列顺序：单数——you, he and I(二、三、一)； 复数——we, you and they(一、二、三)。 人称、物主、反身代词 3 (3)物主代词译成“……的”。形容词性物主代词＋名词；名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。例如： This is my book＝This book is mine. Their room is bigger than ours. 人称、物主、反身代词 4 (4)反身代词意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。 例如： He can do it himself. They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 人称、物主、反身代词 5 反身代词常用词组：teach oneself＝learn sth. by oneself 自学；enjoy oneself＝ have a good time/have fun doing 玩得开心； help oneself to sth.请自便；随便吃； look after oneself＝take care of oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself 自言自语；by oneself 独自地；dress oneself 给自己穿衣. 人称、物主、反身代词 互动一 例题一 (　　)1. Mrs Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ________ up. A．her B．them C．him D．us (　　)2. Dont worry. Were old enough to look after ________． A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us 例题二 C B 考点二 指示代词、疑问代词和it的用法 指示、疑问代词 及it的用法 1 (1)指示代词的形式：this(单数)—these(复数), that(单数)—those(复数)。例如： This is my watch. That is his watch. These are my books. Those are his books. 打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”， 用“this”介绍自己。例如： —Hello, is that Lucy? —Hello, this is Lucy. 2 (2)指人的疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which； 指物的疑问代词：what, which。 指示、疑问代词 及It的用法 3 (3)it 的用法 ①指时间、天气或距离等。例如： Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to the school. 指示、疑问代词 及It的用法 *