设计一座年产150万吨良坯氧气转炉炼钢车间说明书本科论文.docVIP

华北理工大学轻工学院 Qing Gong College North China University of Science and Technology 毕业设计说明书 设计题目：设计一座年产150万吨良坯氧气转炉炼钢车间 学生姓名：马勇蕾 学 号：201124090413 专业班级：11冶金4班 学 部：材料化工部 指导教师：贾雅楠 2015年06月01日 摘 要 本设计为设计座年产万吨的氧气转炉炼钢车间，主要产品是低碳钢和薄板坯。这些方案都是经过比较而确定的较合理的设计方案，并且采用了国内外的先进技术。本设计主要包括转炉炉型计算、氧枪计算、烟气净化系统计算及选择、炉外精炼的设备选择、车间设备的计算以及各跨间的布置，还包括连铸生产能力和车间各部分的尺寸。另外本设计还采用了许多新技术，如：溅渣护炉技术、铁水镁基预脱硫技术等，这些技术均已达到国际先进水平。 关键词: ；；Abstract This design is a steel-making plant with two sets of oxygen converters of 200 tons, which can produce three point five million tons of casting blank per year. It consist of the plant scale choosing and ensuring main system, the calculation and ensuring of the main equipment, and also including some new technology. The importance of the design is conforming the main system of the plant, including the system molten iron provided, the providing system of laxity, the providing system of ferroalloy, pretreatment of molten iron, the cleaning system ,the treatment system of slag and so on. Compared with other schemes, these methods are quite adaptable to this design and they are advanced technologies in the world. The followings are mainly included in the design: the calculation of the converter, the calculation of oxygen-lance, the calculation and selection of flue-gas cleaning system, the calculation of the workshop equipment and the arrangement of each span. What’s more, the design has adopted a lot of new technologies such as:slag-splash to protect the stove, molten iron predesulphurizing based on magnesium and so on. These technologies are all reached the advanced level in the world. Keywords: BOF of 60 tons, convert, the calculation of the plant design, system目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 钢铁工业在国民经济中的地位和作用 1 1.2 炼钢工艺的发展及现状 1 1.3.本章小结 2 第2章 产品方案及金属料平衡估算 3 2.1产品大纲 3 2.2 全厂金属料平衡估算 3 2.3 技术可行性 4 第3章 转炉车间生产工艺流程 5 3.1 设计原始条件 5 3.2 生产工艺流程图 5 3.3 本章小结 7 第4章 转炉炼钢的物料平衡和热平衡计算 8 4.1物料平衡计算 8 4.2热平衡计算 15 4.3本章小结 20 第5章 原