张城-中国农学通报.docVIP

基金项目：辽宁省科技厅“粳稻新型不育胞质在北方杂交粳稻育种中的研究与应用”。 第一作者简介：张城，男，1979年出生，辽宁丹东人，助理研究员，研究生，硕士，主要从事粳稻常规品种和保持系选育。通信地址：110101 辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区枫杨路129号 辽宁省水稻研究所，Tel：024E-mail：zhch024@163.com。 通讯作者：陈亚君，女，1962年出生，辽宁盖州人，副研究员，本科，学士，主要从事北方杂交粳稻新组合选育。通信地址：110101 辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区枫杨路129号 辽宁省水稻研究所，Tel：024E-mail：lnsygjsh07@163.com。 收稿日期：2014-03-20，修回日期：2014-0-19。 印水型杂交粳稻产量及产量构成因素的配合力分析 张城，陈亚君，王先俱，庞秀，姜伟，邵国军 （辽宁省水稻研究所，沈阳 110101）摘要：为确定新育成印水型杂交粳稻亲本的潜力，并为印水型杂交粳稻育种提供理论基础，本研究以4个不育系和4个恢复系为亲本进行不完全双列杂交，研究产量及其构成因素的配合力。结果表明：产量性状一般配合力GCA)方差均达到极显著水平，除结实率外，父本的一般配合力方差大于母本，单株产量、有效穗和结实率的特殊配合力SCA)方差达到显著或极显著水平。139A和晚轮422的GCA效应较高，产量性状以Ⅱ类为主139A×晚轮422和辽粳10A×晚轮422的单株产量水平及组合SCA效应较高。父本GCA效应和组合SCA效应对产量性状的影响较大母本GCA效应。本研究中，父本的遗传差异大于母本，对产量性状的影响也大于母本，139A和 晚轮422有较大的应用潜力。 关键词：印水型杂交粳稻；产量及产量构成因素；配合力 中图分类号：文献标志码： 论文编号：201-0772 Analysis of Combining Ability in Yield and Yield Components Characters of Yinshui-type Hybrid Japonica Rice Zhang Cheng, Chen Yajun, Wang Xianju, Pang Xiu, Jiang Wei, Shao Guojun (Liaoning Rice Research Institution, Shenyang 110101) Abstract: For studying the potentiality of several new rice parents and providing theoretical basis for Yinshui-type hybrid japonica rice breeding, an incomplete dialer cross was made by using 4 CMS lines and 4 restorer lines. The combining ability for yield and yield components characters was analyzed. The results showed that: general combining ability (GCA) variances of yield traits were greatly significant. The restorer lines had higher GCA variances of yield traits than the CMS lines except for seed setting rate. Specific combining ability (SCA) variances of the grain weight per plant, panicles per plant and seed setting rate were significant or greatly significant. 139A and Wanlun 422 had higher GCA effects. Most yield traits of these two parents were typeⅡ. 139A×Wanlun 422 and Liao10A×Wanlun 422 had higher SCA effects and grain weight per plant. The GCA effects of restorer lines and the SCA effects of combinations were greater than the GCA effects of CM