广东省2017中考英语第一部分教材知识研究九上Modules10_12课件外研版20170402230.pptVIP

第一部分 教材知识研究; 练讲重难点;考点抢测 1. 这名乘客必须保持清醒，以免错过末班车。 The passenger had to ________ awake for fear that he misses the last bus. 2. Hurry up! Don’t keep them _________(wait) for a long time. ;满分点拨 keep的用法(2015.51,2014.34) ① keep用作连系动词, 构成系表结构：“keep＋表语”意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如： You must look after yourself well and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好你自己，保持身体 健康。;② keep (on) doing sth.表示“持续/不断做某事”或“不断进行一个动作”。如：The old man kept writing his memoirs till the day he passed away.老人一直在不停地写他的回忆录，直到他去世的那一天。 ③ keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示“让某人/某物继续/不断做某事”或“让某人/某物不断进行一个动作”。如：;Your advice was what kept him going straight forward. 你的忠告就是他保持上进的动力。 ④ keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止(防止)某人/某物做某事”。如： The heavy rain kept the children from going out to play. 大雨阻止了孩子们出去玩。; Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently.拍一些北京的照片并添加一些你最近拍摄的剑桥的照片。(Module 11 P88) 考点抢测 3. My little brother always likes to _______(添加)some sugar to his water. ;4. If the tea is too strong, ____ some hot water to it. A. increase B. put C. throw D. add 满分点拨 add的用法 ① add作及物动词，意为“添加”。add...to...意为“把……加到……”。如： Please add some salt to the noodles.请往面条里加些盐。;② add up to意为“加起来等于，总计达”。如： It’s said that all of these add up to 35 yuan.据说所有这些加起来是35元。; Do you divide the waste into things to recycle and things to throw away? 你把垃圾分类成可回收和不可回收的吗？(Module 12 P98) 满分点拨 辨析divide与separate【具体讲解见八年级(下)Modules 8-10】