重庆市2017年中考英语第2部分语法专题研究专题7形容词和副词课件201704022136.pptVIP

第二部分 语法专题研究;命题点1 形容词的用法及辨析;第一节 形容词、副词的用法及辨析 （必考：每卷3~8道，4~12.5分，单选、完形、短文填空） 命题点1 形容词的用法及辨析 (必考：每卷1～4道，1.5～6分，单选、完形、短文填空);3. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they are ________ for knowledge! 4. People in all countries want a ________ environment for living rather than one filled with wars. 5. It’s __________ for children to go out alone at night. 6. They are twins, but they are ________ from each other in characters. ;7. The ________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys. 8. Take a rest after lunch and you wont feel __________ in the afternoon.;9. Mom, I’m very ________ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful 10. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people ________ and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous 11. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct;12. Why did she get so mad? It was only a ________ joke. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 13. Just be ________， you can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time. A. available B. humorous C. patient D. unbelievable; 满分突破;在做短文填空时，应先根据语法知识确定所填空缺处是否填形容词(参考形容词的用法)，再结合语境填出正确答案；有时也可以结合和形容词相关的固定搭配填写。; ◆形容词的用法(9年9卷11考) 1. 形容词一般放在名词前作定语或系动词后作表语，修饰复合不定代词时，常位于复合不定代词之后。如： Tell me your honest opinion. 告诉我你的真实想法。 The girl is very careful. 这个女孩很细心。 I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。; 2. 作宾补， 放在宾语之后， 常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。如： You’d better keep the window open.你最好让窗户开着。 ◆形容词词义辨析(9年9卷11考) 重庆近9年中考对形容词的考查以在语境中考查形容词词义辨析为主，完形填空每卷考查1～2道。常见的易混形容词(组)辨析如下：; 1. a little, little, a few与few 2. alone与lonely 3. v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容